16-Mar-08
Bear Gets Marked to Market

It's amazing what having one of the most powerful investment banks in the world vaporize can do to focus your attention. Accomplishing much more in two business days than I ever have, Bear Stearns (BSC, if you dare) has fallen from over $60+ a share to what will probably be around JP Morgan's buyout price of $2.
I have to travel tomorrow (great timing, huh?), so I won't get to devote the time to this interesting situation that I would like to. But I did want to fire off some quick thoughts that were on my mind.
Please note that I've linked to some old posts here, and I have to cite George Bernard Shaw in my defense: "I often quote myself. It adds spice to my conversation."
Besides, the largest economic forces at play frankly don't change all that quickly. And for the most part I still believe everything I've posted about over the last nine months or so (that is: financials are dangerous, small-caps are dangerous, the dollar is being massacred, emerging markets are more dangerous than advertised, etc.) I don't get (or more accurately, steal) very many good ideas, but if another one comes across the desk, I'll keep you apprised.
- We're now around 1275 on the S&P, a level I (and many others) think is very important. A break below here to the downside would be worrisome, since we could touch off a series of stops, accelerating a decline.
Of course, if we suffer a cascading meltdown, I will be sitting glumly in a plane somewhere, hungry and wishing I were short.- Drawing from the often-remarked-upon similarities between this market and that of the early 1970s (as that market came to terms with inflation and financial instability), I've recently been thinking of this market in terms of the two-stage decline in the 73-74 bear. By this line of comparison, we're around March of 1974, in which a break through support at 90 started a new cascading phase of the bear market. Similarly, if we break below 1275 on the S&P, I will be forced to act off of the idea that we have moved into the second phase of a runaway bear market. I'm expecting this sort of an acceleration to the downside, but am ready to be proven wrong.
- Keeping with the title of this post, it looks to me like the JP Morgan buyout of Bear is effectively a mark to market of Bear's assets. The next question everyone has to ask (and, frankly, should have asked themselves a while ago) is: what are appropriate market values for other peer banks? You already know my opinion on Goldman. One thing I have always wondered is why assets that are supposed to be marketable yet have no market value have a book value of higher than zero. I suppose if I worked for a bulge-bracket firm it would make sense to me.
- Along similar lines . . . a friend and I were discussing recently how there really hasn't been any panic in financials, despite the brutal declines we've seen thus far. We're still in the Oprah, hand-holding "thank God everything's going to be OK" stage. Well, to butcher an old saying, every panic contains a grain of truth. It may be that our bit of bad news has just arrived. Could the more thoughtful individuals out there who are holding stock in other i-banks start getting pretty hot under the collar?
- I still think the Fed is checkmated. If they cut further (which they will, of course), gold will continue to climb. But the shock of cuts is wearing off, and I don't expect the inevitable "surprise" cuts to provide the same boosts to the upside as previous ones. The market could therefore continue to decline even with further cuts, particularly if those cuts begin to threaten the US price level. Anyway, remember that stocks fell during a substantial part of the Greenspan Fed cuts after the dot.com crash.
- If I were inclined to be bullish, here's what I'd ask . . . if it's true that pessimism is as rampant as some accounts suggest, could this all be simply the process of putting in a bottom?
- Anybody else wondering what the effects of the Bear collapse and the other turmoil could have on the world's $500 trillion+ derivatives market? As a point of comparison, the world bond market is estimated to be $45 trillion and the world stock market is estimated to be $50 trillion. No, that is not a typo. And yes, I realize that all of those positions are perfectly hedged and therefore we have nothing to worry about . . . if you believe in the perfect hedge.
- It's all enough to make you wish we hadn't canned Glass-Steagall back in '99.
- Finally, financials and reality, before and after:
Tagged Stocks: BSC
Posted at 17:09 in External Blog | Permalink | Comments () | Top
Financial Survivor ...
Lord knows I'm a fan of the likely survivors of the financia...
MichaelComeau
Too Funny!
I just got this email from a friend of mine who is in the i...
MFCA08
RCI : A wobbly mono...
Rogers Communications (RCI) is an integrated telecommunicati...
valuegeek
rebalancing portfol...
As I said for the purchase of TIP, my purchase of EWC is par...
maraft
Categories
Holding Tags
Other Stock Tags




2 Comments on "Bear Gets Marked to Market"
You will either laugh, choke or both laugh and choke.
"To understand what's going on, go back to the weekend of March 15-16, when the Fed encouraged JPMorgan to buy Bear Stearns at a fire-sale price to keep Bear from going under and dragging other banks down with it. Even at $2 a share, JPMorgan wasn't willing to do the deal because lots of Bear's assets, despite having an investment-grade rating, were worth almost zero in the then-skittish marketplace.
So the Fed got creative. It set up an arcane arrangement that will give JPMorgan the full appraised value for some of Bear's assets if JPMorgan succeeds in acquiring Bear.
Here's how it works: A Delaware-based limited liability company will be set up to receive, upon completion of the merger, $30 billion in various Bear holdings, such as mortgage-backed securities. The Fed will lend $29 billion to that company, which will pass all the money along to JPMorgan, Bear's new owner. JPMorgan itself will lend $1 billion to the Delaware company.
The company, managed by BlackRock Financial Management, will pay back the loans by gradually liquidating the assets. As a protection for the Fed, it gets paid back fully before JPMorgan gets back anything on its loan. The other sweetener for the Fed is that if there's money left over even after JPMorgan gets repaid, the Fed gets it all.
From an economic perspective, this complex arrangement is functionally identical to a purchase of the Bear portfolio by the Fed—one that's financed in small part by the subordinated $1 billion loan from JPMorgan. But the Federal Reserve Act doesn't seem to provide for the Fed to make such equity investments. That doesn't trouble the Fed because it argues that the $29 billion is indeed a loan—or, to use the antiquated language of the Fed's founding legislation, a "discount" of a "note." "
I need to add: What happens if the paper held by the Delaware holding company isn't worth 29B ? Someone eats the loss. I don't think the Fed has the statutory authority to pass the loss to U.S. taxpayers. So, in the end, who takes the loss? Morgan can't possibly go into the market place to refinance all the risky mortgages. The more they aggressively refinance the greater the Fed loss. Am I missing something?
Pablo
Posted on 27-Mar-08 13:40 by pablo222
Comment removed...
Posted on 27-Mar-08 16:48 by mooney
Thanks for passing that along. My initial reaction is that this will be bad for US taxpayers, but I'd need to look a bit more closely to give you a decently-thought-out response. I hope I'll get a chance to look this over this weekend.
JM
Posted on 28-Mar-08 07:00 by mooney
You must be logged in to post a comment.
Top